Where each one leads
BMW 535d
- On Canada's official test the most frugal 2016 BMW 535d uses 7.9 l/100 km, the 2026 Volkswagen Golf 8.8.
Volkswagen Golf
Ahead on none of the like-for-like measures.
Only measures that do not depend on how many cars were sold: pass and failure rates against cars of the same age, ratings, fuel use and CO₂. How we compare
At a glance
| BMW 535d | Volkswagen Golf | |
|---|---|---|
| Model years in the US safety record | 2014–2016 | 1985–2024 |
| New cars registered in Europe | — | 5,527,949 (2010–2022) |
| Licensed in the United Kingdom | — | 959,177 |
| On the road in the Netherlands | — | 324,052 |
| In traffic in Finland | — | 91,936 |
| Generations on record | — | 8 |
EEA new-car registrations (CC BY 4.0) · DVLA licensed vehicles (OGL v3.0) · RDW (CC0) · Traficom (CC BY 4.0) · generations: Wikidata (CC0).
Reliability and problems
| BMW 535d | Volkswagen Golf | |
|---|---|---|
| UK MOT first-time pass rate | — | 74% |
| … against cars of the same age | — | +6% |
| New York safety inspections failed | — | 2.1% |
| … against cars of the same year | — | +6% |
| Illogical odometer records (NL) | — | 5.4% |
| US owner complaints | 73 | 1,441 |
| Most complaints about | Engine | Electrical system |
| Model year with most complaints | 2014 (58) | 2015 (131) |
| US recall campaigns | 6 | 54 |
| Manufacturer service bulletins | 827 | 14,233 |
| NHTSA defect investigations | 6 | 57 |
Complaint, recall and bulletin counts grow with the number of cars sold and are not adjusted for it. UK MOT: DVSA anonymised MOT results (OGL v3.0); New York: DMV inspections; complaints, recalls, bulletins and investigations: NHTSA (public domain); odometer: RDW (CC0).
Safety
| BMW 535d | Volkswagen Golf | |
|---|---|---|
| NHTSA overall rating | — | 5★ (2021) |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program, most recent rated model year (public domain).
Fuel, emissions and price
| BMW 535d | Volkswagen Golf | |
|---|---|---|
| Official combined fuel use, Canada | 7.9 l/100 km (2016) | 8.8 l/100 km (2026) |
| Real-world use in Europe, diesel | — | 5.4 l/100 km |
| Real-world use in Europe, petrol | — | 7.3 l/100 km |
| Real-world use in Europe, petrol hybrid | — | 6.2 l/100 km |
| Official CO₂ of new cars in Europe | — | 121 g/km |
| Average power of new cars in Europe | — | 113 kW (151 hp) |
| Average mass in running order | — | 1,417 kg |
| Dutch list price when new (median) | — | €31,115 |
| Average odometer in Finland | — | 194,000 km |
Canada: NRCan Fuel Consumption Ratings, most frugal version of the latest year (OGL Canada). Europe: EEA monitoring of new-car CO₂ and on-board fuel meters (OBFCM), CC BY 4.0. Price: RDW catalogue price (CC0). Finland: Traficom (CC BY 4.0).