Where each one leads
Volkswagen Passat
- Fewer Volkswagen Passat cars in the Netherlands carry an illogical odometer record (3.8% against 10.5%).
- On Canada's official test the most frugal 2022 Volkswagen Passat uses 8.3 l/100 km, the 1997 Volvo 960 12.6.
Volvo 960
Ahead on none of the like-for-like measures.
Only measures that do not depend on how many cars were sold: pass and failure rates against cars of the same age, ratings, fuel use and CO₂. How we compare
At a glance
| Volkswagen Passat | Volvo 960 | |
|---|---|---|
| Model years in the US safety record | 1988–2025 | 1990–1998 |
| New cars registered in Europe | 1,972,396 (2010–2022) | — |
| Licensed in the United Kingdom | 178,867 | 363 |
| On the road in the Netherlands | 61,953 | 625 |
| In traffic in Finland | 50,018 | 241 |
| Generations on record | 6 | — |
EEA new-car registrations (CC BY 4.0) · DVLA licensed vehicles (OGL v3.0) · RDW (CC0) · Traficom (CC BY 4.0) · generations: Wikidata (CC0).
Reliability and problems
| Volkswagen Passat | Volvo 960 | |
|---|---|---|
| UK MOT first-time pass rate | 71% | — |
| … against cars of the same age | +3% | — |
| New York safety inspections failed | 2.3% | — |
| … against cars of the same year | +12% | — |
| Illogical odometer records (NL) | 3.8% | 10.5% |
| US owner complaints | 7,707 | 185 |
| Most complaints about | Air bags | Engine and engine cooling |
| Model year with most complaints | 2013 (749) | 1996 (60) |
| US recall campaigns | 54 | 1 |
| Manufacturer service bulletins | 14,721 | 607 |
| NHTSA defect investigations | 79 | 10 |
Complaint, recall and bulletin counts grow with the number of cars sold and are not adjusted for it. UK MOT: DVSA anonymised MOT results (OGL v3.0); New York: DMV inspections; complaints, recalls, bulletins and investigations: NHTSA (public domain); odometer: RDW (CC0).
Safety
| Volkswagen Passat | Volvo 960 | |
|---|---|---|
| NHTSA overall rating | 4★ (2022) | — |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program, most recent rated model year (public domain).
Fuel, emissions and price
| Volkswagen Passat | Volvo 960 | |
|---|---|---|
| Official combined fuel use, Canada | 8.3 l/100 km (2022) | 12.6 l/100 km (1997) |
| Real-world use in Europe, diesel | 6.0 l/100 km | — |
| Real-world use in Europe, petrol | 7.3 l/100 km | — |
| Real-world use in Europe, petrol hybrid | 6.4 l/100 km | — |
| Official CO₂ of new cars in Europe | 122 g/km | — |
| Average power of new cars in Europe | 117 kW (157 hp) | — |
| Average mass in running order | 1,606 kg | — |
| Dutch list price when new (median) | €44,330 | €49,781 |
| Average odometer in Finland | 238,000 km | 318,000 km |
Canada: NRCan Fuel Consumption Ratings, most frugal version of the latest year (OGL Canada). Europe: EEA monitoring of new-car CO₂ and on-board fuel meters (OBFCM), CC BY 4.0. Price: RDW catalogue price (CC0). Finland: Traficom (CC BY 4.0).