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CarsLore / Makes / Ford / Thunderbird

Ford Thunderbird

Model years 1981–2005 in the US safety record. Years that drew the most complaints: 1993. Fewest complaints: 1998, 1999, 2005.

2,357owner complaints
21recall campaigns
890service bulletins
23model years on record

Complaints by model year

Each bar is one model year. Highlighted: 1993. The most recent years are still collecting complaints.

’90’92’93’94’96’98’02’04423’90’93’96’99’04423

NHTSA ODI complaints (public domain) · updated 23 Oct 2026

New York safety inspections

Share of first inspections failed on safety, by model year. Older cars fail more as miles build up, so compare each year with the average car of the same year. Best against its own year: 2004.

0.0%1.1%2.1%’83’85’87’89’91’93’95’97’03’04’050.4%0.0%1.1%2.1%’83’86’89’92’95’02’04’050.4%

NY DMV Vehicle Inspections, initial inspections since Aug 2021 · how we count

Year by year

Model yearComplaintsRecallsBulletinsCrashes · fires
2005 Thunderbird271150 · 0
2004 Thunderbird341325 · 0
2003 Thunderbird330422 · 0
2002 Thunderbird931634 · 0
19992010 · 0
19983010 · 0
1997 Thunderbird169010711 · 3
1996 Thunderbird233211512 · 4
199526108625 · 11
199430009522 · 10
1993 ThunderbirdMost complaints42337310 · 7
1992 Thunderbird1843466 · 11
1991 Thunderbird1123357 · 13
1990 Thunderbird1403358 · 19
1989 Thunderbird12442715 · 24
1988 Thunderbird922245 · 16
1987 Thunderbird611234 · 18
1986 Thunderbird231222 · 5
1985 Thunderbird141191 · 5
1984 Thunderbird261131 · 7
1983 Thunderbird3361 · 1
19820060 · 0
19810040 · 0

A model year gets its own page when it has enough data for at least three sections

Most common problems

  • Engine and engine cooling525
  • Service brakes, hydraulic391
  • Electrical system301
  • Exterior lighting239
  • Power train233
  • Vehicle speed control178
  • Seat belts162
  • Fuel system, gasoline117

NHTSA ODI complaints, all model years

Fatal crashes in the US

From 2020 to 2023, 36 Thunderbird vehicles were involved in crashes on US public roads in which someone died, and 27 people died inside them. These are counts, not crash rates: a model with more cars on the road shows up more often, and people killed outside the vehicle are not counted here.

Model yearVehicles in fatal crashesDeaths in the vehicleRolled over
2005222
2003871
2002211
1997762
1996740
1995211
1993320
1992220
1965100
1957111
1955110

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), crash years 2020–2023 (public domain) · how we count

Fuel consumption by year

Official Canadian test results for 7 model years, best variant per year. Combined consumption ranges from 12.2–14.1 L/100 km.

YearVariantEngineTransmissionCityHighwayCombinedCO₂ g/km
2005Thunderbird · Two-seater · Premium gasoline3.9 L, 8 cyl.AS514.910.613.0299
2004Thunderbird SST · Two-seater · Premium gasoline3.9 L, 8 cyl.AS515.210.413.0299
2003Thunderbird Sport · Two-seater · Premium gasoline3.9 L, 8 cyl.AS514.810.412.8294
2002Thunderbird · Two-seater · Premium gasoline3.9 L, 8 cyl.A516.111.714.1324
1997Thunderbird · Mid-size · Regular gasoline3.8 L, 6 cyl.A414.39.912.3283
1996Thunderbird · Mid-size · Regular gasoline3.8 L, 6 cyl.A414.29.912.3283
1995Thunderbird · Mid-size · Regular gasoline3.8 L, 6 cyl.A414.010.112.2281

Litres per 100 km. Natural Resources Canada, Fuel consumption ratings (open.canada.ca) · Open Government Licence – Canada

In New Zealand

702 Thunderbird cars are on the New Zealand register; 89% arrived as used imports.

Model yearRegisteredSold new in NZUsed imports
2005707
2004707
2003202
200213013
2001101
1997101
1996101
1993101
1992100
1991101
1990101
1989101
1988412
1987101
1986302
1985202
1984202
1983624
1981202
1980110
1979725
1978403
19771033
1976514
1975110
1974110
1973404
1972220
1971724
1970303

NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi, Motor Vehicle Register (March 2026) · CC BY 4.0

In the Netherlands

415 Thunderbird cars are on Dutch roads; 94% arrived later as imports. Open a year for APK defects, odometer checks and colours.

First registeredOn the roadImportedMedian list price
20022997%—
19782387%—
19663792%—
19654495%—
19644395%—
19633093%—
19623792%—
196030100%—
19592796%—
19573297%—
19563792%—
19554691%—

RDW Open Data: registered vehicles (CC0) · list price is the manufacturer's catalogue price when new

In Finland

124 Thunderbird cars were in use in Finland on 30 Jun 2026: 100% petrol, 0% diesel. Mileage is the odometer reading at the last inspection.

First registeredIn useAverage mileage
1995788,000 km
19947138,000 km
19935160,000 km
199211143,000 km
19917230,000 km
199016132,000 km
19898242,000 km
19661045,000 km
1965651,000 km
19641046,000 km
1963655,000 km
19621442,000 km
1960654,000 km
1959535,000 km
1957644,000 km

Traficom (Finnish Transport and Communications Agency), open data on vehicles in use, 30 Jun 2026 · CC BY 4.0

In the United Kingdom

251 Thunderbird cars were licensed for the road at the end of 2025, by year of manufacture.

BuiltLicensedOff the road (SORN)
200601
200544
200443
200324
200279
199701
199601
199511
199401
199101
199001
198901
19791—
19783—
197741
197643
197411
19731—
19723—
19711—
196921
196821
196721
1966196
1965195
19641910
1963136
1962207
1961112
1960123

Department for Transport and DVLA, vehicle licensing statistics (table VEH0124) · Open Government Licence v3.0

New registrations in Europe

1 new Ford Thunderbird cars registered in the EU, Norway and Iceland between 2012 and 2012, from the European Environment Agency's CO₂ monitoring of every new car. In 2012 the largest markets were United Kingdom (1).

YearNew carsLargest marketsMass kgCO₂ g/kmPower kW
20121United Kingdom———

Averages are weighted by registrations; CO₂ is the type-approval value (NEDC until the WLTP switch). European Environment Agency, CO₂ emissions from new passenger cars · re-use permitted with acknowledgement

Recalls

21 campaigns cover the Thunderbird; the latest 12 are below.

05V113000 · Fuel system, gasoline18 Mar 2005 · 2005

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE FUEL TANK MAY HAVE A LOCALIZED THIN WALL SECTION IN THE LOWER HALF OF THE TANK. THE FUEL TANK MAY CRACK CREATING A POTENTIAL FOR A FUEL LEAK AND FUEL ODOR. THE "SERVICE ENGINE SOON" INDICATOR MAY ILLUMINATE.

04V330000 · Seats8 Jul 2004 · 2004

CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH POWER ADJUSTABLE SEATS MAY HAVE BEEN INADEQUATELY WELDED.

02V169000 · Seat belts14 Jun 2002 · 2002

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE DRIVER'S SIDE SEAT BELT CONTACTED THE SEAT RECLINER DURING A 35 MPH NCAP FULL-FRONTAL BARRIER IMPACT TEST.

99V275000 · Exterior lighting12 Oct 1999 · 1992, 1993

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH FOG LIGHTS, IN WHICH THE HEADLIGHTS MAY GO OUT FOR VARIOUS INTERVALS AND WHICH MAY BE PRECEDED BY FLICKERING OR BLINKING AS A RESULT OF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER OPENING.

97V159000 · Fuel system, gasoline22 Sept 1997 · 1992, 1993

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES ORIGINALLY SOLD OR CURRENTLY REGISTERED IN THE STATES OF CONNECTICUT, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, DELAWARE, IOWA, ILLINOIS, INDIANA, KENTUCKY, MASSACHUSETTS, MARYLAND, MAINE, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, MISSOURI, NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, WISCONSIN, AND WEST VIRGINIA. MOVEMENT OF THE FUEL LINES CAUSES THE NYLON FUEL LINE JUMPER TO CHAFE AGAINST THE FLOOR PAN. THIS WEAR CAN CAUSE A PIN HOLE IN THE FUEL LINE RESULTING IN FUEL LEAKAGE.

96V071000 · Electrical system25 Apr 1996 · 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993

THE IGNITION SWITCH COULD EXPERIENCE AN INTERNAL SHORT CIRCUIT.

96V070000 · Latches/locks/linkages22 Apr 1996 · 1996

WHEN IN THE SECONDARY LATCHED POSITION, THE DRIVER DOOR LATCHES MAY OPEN WHEN SUBJECTED TO TRANSVERSE LOADS LESS THAN THAT SPECIFIED IN FMVSS NO. 206, "DOOR LOCKS AND DOOR RETENTION COMPONENTS."

96V007000 · Equipment16 Jan 1996 · 1996

UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS, THE CLIMATE CONTROL BLOWER DOES NOT OPERATE AS INTENDED. THE BLOWER COULD (1) STICK ON "HIGH;" (2) OPERATE ERRATICALLY WITH BLOWER OUTPUT VARYING BETWEEN NO BLOWER AND MAXIMUM BLOWER; OR (3) NOT OPERATE AT ALL DUE TO MALFUNCTION OF THE TEMPERATURE CONTROL MODULE.

91V076000 · Visibility6 May 1991 · 1990, 1991

THE NUTS WHICH HOLD WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR TO THE WIPER MODULE MAY NOT HAVE BEEN SUFFICIENTLY TIGHTENED AND MAY LOOSEN OR COME OFF. THIS CAUSES CHANGED WIPER PATTERNS, OR THE WIPERS MAY JAM IF TWO OF THE THREE NUTS COME OFF.

91V048000 · Power train18 Mar 1991 · 1991

THE PARK ROD ASSEMBLY CONTAINS A PARK CAM WITH INADEQUATE SURFACE HARDNESS, WHICH COULD LEAD TO PARK DISENGAGEMENT OR NO PARK ENGAGEMENT WHEN THE LEVER IS PLACED IN PARK.

90V026000 · Electrical system12 Feb 1990 · 1990

BATTERY TO STARTER CABLES ARE LONGER THAN SPECIFIED; EXCESSIVE CABLE LENGTH COULD CONTACT ENGINE DAMPER PULLEY.

89V081000 · Service brakes, air19 May 1989 · 1989

DUE TO CONTACT BETWEEN THE BRAKE CALIPER OF THE INBOARD FRONT WHEEL AND THE FRONT STABILIZER BAR, THERE MAY BE INCREASED BRAKE PEDAL TRAVEL FOLLOWING LOW SPEED TURNING MANEUVERS.

NHTSA recalls