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CarsLore / Makes / BMW / 7 Series

BMW 7 Series

Model years 1985–2012 in the US safety record. No model year stands out in owner complaints. Fewest complaints: 1995, 1996, 1997.

124owner complaints
8recall campaigns
625service bulletins
28model years on record

Complaints by model year

Each bar is one model year. The most recent years are still collecting complaints.

’90’93’96’99’02’05’08’11’90’93’96’99’02’05’08’11

NHTSA ODI complaints (public domain) · updated 23 Oct 2026

Year by year

Model yearComplaintsRecallsBulletinsCrashes · fires
2012 7 Series21330 · 0
2011 7 Series31470 · 0
2010 7 Series22440 · 0
2009 7 Series92410 · 1
2008 7 Series111552 · 1
2007 7 Series131420 · 0
2006 7 Series292300 · 0
2005 7 Series41301 · 0
2004 7 Series284360 · 1
2003 7 Series82310 · 0
2002 7 Series41300 · 0
2001 7 Series20290 · 0
2000 7 Series20280 · 0
1999 7 Series20171 · 0
1998 7 Series00190 · 0
1997 7 Series20200 · 0
1996 7 Series10190 · 0
1995 7 Series20180 · 0
199400170 · 0
19930050 · 0
19920060 · 0
19910060 · 0
19900060 · 0
19890030 · 0
19880030 · 0
19870030 · 0
19860030 · 0
19850040 · 0

A model year gets its own page when it has enough data for at least three sections

Most common problems

  • Power train20
  • Air bags20
  • Service brakes, hydraulic14
  • Engine11
  • Electrical system11
  • Seats10
  • Structure9
  • Engine and engine cooling8

NHTSA ODI complaints, all model years

Crash-test ratings by year

NHTSA 5-star results for 6 model-year variants; not yet fully rated. Rollover risk is the estimated chance of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.

YearVariantOverallFrontalSideRolloverRollover risk
20222022 BMW 7 Series 4 DR AWD————0.0 %
20212021 BMW 7 Series 4 DR AWD————0.0 %
20202020 BMW 7 Series 4 DR AWD————0.0 %
20192019 BMW 7 Series 4 DR AWD————0.0 %
20182018 BMW 7 Series 4 DR AWD————0.0 %
20172017 BMW 7 Series 4 DR AWD————0.0 %

NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (5-Star Safety Ratings), api.nhtsa.gov · US federal work, public domain

In New Zealand

1,722 7 Series cars are on the New Zealand register; 60% arrived as used imports.

Model yearRegisteredSold new in NZUsed imports
2026660
202510100
2024330
2023880
2022990
202112111
202018143
201918108
2018321022
2017731952
20161105051
201522715
201419811
2013341519
201255946
2011843643
2010621442
2009862952
2008742643
2007521536
2006571341
2005501632
2004541733
2003631839
2002833643
200154647
2000731852
1999531336
1998391026
1997511335

NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi, Motor Vehicle Register (March 2026) · CC BY 4.0

In the Netherlands

6,600 7 Series cars are on Dutch roads; 52% arrived later as imports, and 329 still have a recall open. Open a year for APK defects, odometer checks and colours.

First registeredOn the roadImportedMedian list price
202676—€177,942
202513917%€170,979
202416734%€171,312
202313547%€163,596
202217334%€141,031
202122437%€145,142
202029654%€143,625
201933854%€147,219
201828658%€147,122
201726159%€151,650
201644549%€135,423
201517661%€145,436
20149346%€141,153
201310859%€137,988
201210865%€140,943
201110671%€146,148
201012776%€142,563
200924177%€142,192
200811987%€135,930
20076972%€125,869
200614050%€133,320
200521343%€131,656
200411945%€129,672
200318252%€121,164
200221842%€107,820
200110366%€98,688
200013846%€105,344
199915045%€88,724
199814835%€81,673
199713739%€100,345

RDW Open Data: registered vehicles (CC0) · list price is the manufacturer's catalogue price when new

In Finland

1,626 7 Series cars were in use in Finland on 30 Jun 2026: 54% petrol, 46% diesel; 32% of all are hybrids. Mileage is the odometer reading at the last inspection.

First registeredIn useAverage mileage
20248—
2023835,000 km
2022661,000 km
20211469,000 km
20204781,000 km
2019129102,000 km
201894119,000 km
2017182147,000 km
2016179170,000 km
201542201,000 km
201437225,000 km
201341241,000 km
201269265,000 km
201185281,000 km
201063269,000 km
2009119273,000 km
200858301,000 km
200729300,000 km
200640323,000 km
200552292,000 km
200439347,000 km
200343313,000 km
200235327,000 km
200122297,000 km
200028344,000 km
199922301,000 km
199818286,000 km
199720299,000 km
199619315,000 km
199522309,000 km

Traficom (Finnish Transport and Communications Agency), open data on vehicles in use, 30 Jun 2026 · CC BY 4.0

Road collisions in Great Britain

From 2021 to 2025, 398 7 Series cars were involved in road collisions in Great Britain that injured someone and were reported to the police. 3 of those collisions were fatal and 71 caused serious injuries. As with any count, models with more cars on British roads appear more often.

YearCars in injury collisionsFatalSerious
202574013
202466116
202381017
202286114
202191111

Department for Transport, STATS19 road safety data 2021–2025 · Open Government Licence v3.0 · how we count

In the United Kingdom

18,427 7 Series cars were licensed for the road at the end of 2025, by year of manufacture.

BuiltLicensedOff the road (SORN)
20251,61720
202477715
202346038
202262126
202183143
202079662
20191,36072
20181,25390
20171,40893
20161,345116
201566553
201482479
201365583
2012684134
2011662194
2010471203
2009372181
2008443238
2007413282
2006552516
2005335392
2004189230
2003179371
200292327
2001227388
2000245422
1999202427
1998192480
1997137458
1996106360

Department for Transport and DVLA, vehicle licensing statistics (table VEH0124) · Open Government Licence v3.0

MOT test results in Great Britain

19,253 7 Series cars took their annual MOT test in 2023; 82% passed first time, against 72% for all cars of the same ages. Older cars fail more often, so compare a year with the same year of other cars.

First registeredTestsPassed first timeAll cars that yearAverage mileage
202211399%93%25,400 mi
202127397%91%30,600 mi
20201,01892%88%31,300 mi
20191,74692%86%41,700 mi
20181,66591%84%54,400 mi
20171,75989%82%63,900 mi
20161,55489%79%71,100 mi
201575284%75%80,800 mi
201494083%72%93,000 mi
201377482%68%101,100 mi
201290381%66%109,400 mi
201191079%63%117,100 mi
201074579%60%122,700 mi
200956278%59%123,000 mi
200869772%57%134,600 mi
200764774%57%137,300 mi
200695570%56%140,500 mi
200556369%56%134,800 mi
200435771%56%130,100 mi
200333170%57%131,800 mi
200219674%58%108,200 mi
200134571%59%131,800 mi
200033369%61%123,800 mi
199929672%63%125,600 mi
199827973%64%127,400 mi
199724374%64%127,800 mi
199618672%65%122,700 mi
199511173%67%134,000 mi

Why they fail

Share of all first tests that ended in a fail because of each part of the car (one test can fail on several).

Area7 SeriesAll cars, same ages
Tyres1.0%6.1%
Suspension0.6%8.9%
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment0.5%11.4%
Brakes0.3%7.1%
Visibility0.3%4.9%
Noise, emissions and leaks0.2%3.4%
Road Wheels0.2%0.4%
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems0.1%1.2%

DVSA anonymised MOT tests and results, 2023 (Department for Transport) · Open Government Licence v3.0 · first tests of cars only; a fix made at the test station within the hour still counts as a fail

New registrations in Europe

95,693 new BMW 7 Series cars registered in the EU, Norway and Iceland between 2010 and 2022, from the European Environment Agency's CO₂ monitoring of every new car. In 2022 the largest markets were Germany (2,191), Poland (508), Spain (135).

YearNew carsLargest marketsMass kgCO₂ g/kmPower kW
20223,567Germany, Poland, Spain2,096151 (WLTP)245
20214,405Germany, Poland, Belgium2,067148 (WLTP)248
20206,267Germany, United Kingdom, Poland2,036158 (WLTP)244
20198,788Germany, United Kingdom, Poland2,000164 (WLTP)236
20188,398Germany, United Kingdom, Poland1,942173 (WLTP)236
201710,771Germany, United Kingdom, Belgium1,945139 (NEDC)249
201613,068Germany, United Kingdom, Belgium1,924—228
20155,091Germany, United Kingdom, France1,926—223
20144,805Germany, United Kingdom, France1,992—222
20135,591Germany, United Kingdom, France1,990—224
20127,683Germany, United Kingdom, France1,988—222
20118,356Germany, United Kingdom, France1,976—208
20108,903Germany, United Kingdom, Italy1,980——

Averages are weighted by registrations; CO₂ is the type-approval value (NEDC until the WLTP switch). European Environment Agency, CO₂ emissions from new passenger cars · re-use permitted with acknowledgement

Real-world fuel consumption

8,879 BMW 7 Series cars registered in Europe between 2021 and 2024 report their fuel use through the on-board meter. Diesel hybrid versions average 8.0 l/100 km on the road, against 6.3 l/100 km in the official WLTP test — 29% more. Plug-in hybrids use 8.2 l/100 km against 1.4 l/100 km on paper, with 21% of their distance covered with the engine off.

FuelCarsOn the roadWLTPDifferenceAverage distance so far
Petrol27612.310.6+17%45,000 km
Diesel2548.35.3+57%38,000 km
Diesel hybrid5,3648.06.3+29%50,000 km
Plug-in hybrid2,9858.21.4+476%26,000 km

Litres per 100 km: total fuel used divided by total distance driven, from the car's own fuel consumption meter (OBFCM), collected in 2024 by the manufacturers, mostly remotely, and by national authorities. WLTP figures are the type-approval CO₂ values converted to litres. Hybrids, including mild hybrids, do not plug in; plug-in hybrid figures include the distance driven on electricity. European Environment Agency, Real-world CO₂ emissions from cars and vans · CC BY 4.0

What it costs in fuel

On real-world figures the diesel hybrid BMW 7 Series uses 8.0 litres per 100 km, so 15,000 km a year takes about 1,200 litres: €2,729 at this week's average price in Germany, its largest market in Europe.

CountryDiesel hybridPetrolDieselPetrol per litreDiesel per litre
Germany€2,729€4,030€2,828€2.18€2.27
United Kingdom£2,401£3,229£2,488£1.75£1.99
Belgium€2,831€3,678€2,933€1.99€2.35
France€2,826€4,122€2,928€2.23€2.35
Poland€2,157€2,885€2,235€1.56€1.79
United States$1,997$2,093$2,069$1.13$1.66

Fuel for 15,000 km (9,300 miles) a year at real-world consumption. Pump prices with taxes, week of 19 October 2026: European Commission Weekly Oil Bulletin, UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, US Energy Information Administration. Non-euro EU prices are in euros as the Bulletin publishes them.

Work it out for your driving

Compare running costs of other models

EU safety alerts

Safety Gate, the European Union's rapid alert system, names the 7 Series in at least 12 alerts. European versions can differ from the North American car.

SR/02525/26 · Fire18 Sept 2026 · 3 series, 5 series, 7 series

Water may enter the starter motor and cause damage. As a result, the engine may no longer start, or the starter motor may short-circuit or remain continuously activated. This could cause local overheating of the starter motor or thermal overload of surrounding…

SR/02180/26 · Fire7 Aug 2026 · Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Series 5, Series 6, Series 7, X3, X4, X5, X6, Z4

The RSW22 starter with reinforced water tightness (RWT) may experience increased abrasion of the magnetic contact, causing deposits to build up at the lowest point inside the relay. These deposits may increase relay contact resistance, leading to starting fail…

SR/00898/26 · Fire27 Mar 2026 · 5 series, 7 series, i5, i7, M5

The cockpit cable harness may be damaged when the microfilter is replaced. This can lead to a short circuit, with smoke build-up resulting in fire. The product does not comply with the Regulation on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and th…

SR/00053/25 · Injuries10 Jan 2025 · 2series, 5series, i5, 7series, i7, X1, iX1, X2, iX2, X5, X6, X7, XM, X5M, X6M

The hollow shaft of the servomotor was not welded correctly. The weld may not be able to withstand high braking pressure build-up and may break. In this case, the reduced braking performance requires greater force and the braking distance may increase. In addi…

A12/03529/24 · Injuries13 Dec 2024 · 5series, i5, i7, 7series, M5

Due to manufacturing problem, the rotation bushing of the steering column's double universal joint can break when the steering wheel is turned hard at the extreme position and when steering without steering assistance with the engine switched off. This can lea…

A12/02079/23 · Injuries8 Sept 2023 · i7, 7er Limousine

The welding of the front seat structure is defective. In case of an accident, the joint in question can fail and compromise the restraint system, increasing the risk of injuries. The product does not comply with the Regulation on the approval and market survei…

A12/01342/20 · Fire9 Oct 2020 · 2, 3, 5, 7er, X1, X2, X3, X5

A short circuit in the high-voltage battery could occur during initial charging due to a particle in the form of a welding bead. This may trigger a chain reaction in the battery, increasing the risk of fire.

A12/1346/17 · Injuries6 Oct 2017 · Series 5, Series 6 and Series 7

A component of the steering mechanism might not have been fitted correctly. This might lead to considerably increased steering force being required or to a loss of steering control.

A12/0882/17 · Injuries7 Jul 2017 · 5 series, 7 series

Owing to a defect in the ball head of the brake pedal, the brake lights may be permanently activated, even during driving, without any error warning being shown. This might have an impact on road users following the vehicle.

A12/0569/17 · Injuries5 May 2017 · 7 Series

The crimping of the engine oil cooler line may be defective and lead to the hose detaching while the vehicle is being driven, which could lead to leakage of engine oil into the engine compartment, onto the road or onto the brake discs. Oil on a brake disc coul…

A12/1571/16 · Injuries2 Dec 2016 · 7 Series, 5 Series, 5 Series Gran Turismo

The airbag central sensor has been programmed with faulty software. In the event of an accident requiring activation of the passive safety systems, the seat-belt tensioner, front airbags and active head restraints will not be activated, increasing the risk of …

A12/0484/16 · Injuries22 Apr 2016 · 7 Series

There might be a metallic stamping residue inside the housing of the airbag control unit. In case of a crash, it might come into contact with the circuit board and cause a short circuit. As a result, the airbags would not deploy, thus increasing the risk of in…

Safety Gate (European Commission) · CC0

Recalls

8 campaigns cover the 7 Series.

12V161000 · Engine and engine cooling10 Apr 2012 · 2012

BMW IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2011 5-SERIES, 5-SERIES GRAN TURISMO, MODEL YEAR 2012 6-SERIES CONVERTIBLE, 7-SERIES, X5 SAV, AND X6 SAV VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH 8- OR 12-CYLINDER, TURBOCHARGED, ENGINES BECAUSE THE CIRCUIT BOARD FOR THE ELECTRIC AUXILIARY WATER PUMP CAN OVERHEAT.

11V521000 · Engine and engine cooling20 Oct 2011 · 2009, 2010, 2011

BMW IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2011 5-SERIES, MODEL YEAR 2010-2011 5-SERIES GRAN TURISMO, MODEL YEAR 2009-2011 7-SERIES, MODEL YEAR 2010-2011 X5 SAV, AND MODEL YEAR 2008-2011 X6 SAV VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH 8- OR 12-CYLINDER, TURBOCHARGED, ENGINES BECAUSE THE CIRCUIT BOARD FOR THE ELECTRIC AUXILIARY WATER PUMP CAN OVERHEAT.

10V446000 · Service brakes, hydraulic1 Oct 2010 · 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008

BMW IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2004-2010 5-SERIES, 6-SERIES, AND MODEL YEAR 2002-2008 7-SERIES VEHICLES. A CHECK VALVE OF THE BRAKE VACUUM PUMP MAY LEAK A SMALL AMOUNT OF LUBRICATING OIL. OVER TIME THIS COULD RESULT IN CONTAMINATION OF THE BRAKE BOOSTER.

10V047000 · Equipment18 Feb 2010 · 2009, 2010

BMW IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2009-2010 7-SERIES AND MODEL YEAR 2010 550i GRAND TURISMO VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110 "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VEHICLE'S ARE EQUIPPED WITH A TIRE PRESSURE LABEL INDICATING THAT THE VEHICLE'S SEATING CAPACITY IS FIVE (5) PASSENGERS. THE ACTUAL SEATING CAPACITY IS FOUR (4) PASSENGERS. THE TIRE SIZE, TIRE PRESSURE, AND VEHICLE CAPACITY WEIGHT ON THE LABEL ARE CORRECT.

06V277000 · Suspension26 Jul 2006 · 2006

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE LOWER RUBBER MOUNT OF THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBERS MAY NOT HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED TO SPECIFICATIONS AND MAY NOT ADHERE CORRECTLY TO ITS HOUSING WITHIN THE SHOCK ABSORBER.

04V575000 · Seats6 Dec 2004 · 2003, 2004

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH FRONT SEAT HEATING SYSTEMS, UPON ENTERING AND EXITING THE VEHICLE, EXCESSIVE CONTACT WITH THE SIDE BOLSTER THAT IS CONTAINED IN THE SEAT'S BACKREST MAY DAMAGE THE HEATING MAT LOCATED IN THIS AREA. IF SUCH DAMAGE WERE TO OCCUR, WITH THE SYSTEM TURNED ON, THE VEHICLE OCCUPANT MAY FEEL EXCESSIVE HEAT FROM THIS AREA.

04V379000 · Seats9 Aug 2004 · 2004

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE SOFTWARE PROGRAMMING OF THE DRIVER'S SEAT OCCUPANT DETECTION SYSTEM (ODS) MAY NOT BE ABLE TO RELIABLY DETERMINE IF THE DRIVER'S SEAT IS OCCUPIED.

04V344000 · Power train14 Jul 2004 · 2004

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH 8 AND 12 CYLINDER ENGINES, THE DIGITAL ENGINE MANAGEMENT CONTROL (EMC) UNITS WERE NOT PRODUCED ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATIONS.

NHTSA recalls