Complaints by model year
Each bar is one model year. The most recent years are still collecting complaints.
NHTSA ODI complaints (public domain) · updated 23 Oct 2026
New York safety inspections
Share of first inspections failed on safety, by model year. Older cars fail more as miles build up, so compare each year with the average car of the same year. Best against its own year: 2025.
NY DMV Vehicle Inspections, initial inspections since Aug 2021 · how we count
Year by year
| Model year | Complaints | Recalls |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | 0 |
| 2025 MX-5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2024 MX-5 | 5 | 1 |
| 2023 MX-5 | 7 | 1 |
| 2022 MX-5 | 5 | 1 |
| 2021 MX-5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 MX-5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2019 MX-5 | 11 | 3 |
| 2018 MX-5 | 3 | 3 |
| 2017 MX-5 | 11 | 2 |
| 2016 MX-5 | 34 | 3 |
| 2015 MX-5 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 MX-5 | 6 | 0 |
| 2013 MX-5 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 MX-5 | 5 | 0 |
| 2011 MX-5 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 MX-5 | 4 | 0 |
| 2009 MX-5 | 3 | 0 |
| 2008 MX-5 | 7 | 0 |
| 2007 MX-5 | 17 | 0 |
| 2006 MX-5 | 25 | 1 |
A model year gets its own page when it has enough data for at least three sections
Most common problems
- Power train32
- Air bags22
- Structure20
- Electrical system20
- Unknown or other17
- Steering10
- Seat belts8
- Vehicle speed control7
NHTSA ODI complaints, all model years
Fatal crashes in the US
From 2020 to 2023, 130 MX-5 vehicles were involved in crashes on US public roads in which someone died, and 100 people died inside them. These are counts, not crash rates: a model with more cars on the road shows up more often, and people killed outside the vehicle are not counted here.
| Model year | Vehicles in fatal crashes | Deaths in the vehicle |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| 2021 | 3 | 2 |
| 2020 | 4 | 3 |
| 2018 | 5 | 4 |
| 2017 | 5 | 2 |
| 2016 | 7 | 4 |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 |
| 2014 | 1 | 1 |
| 2013 | 3 | 3 |
| 2012 | 2 | 0 |
| 2011 | 4 | 2 |
| 2010 | 2 | 3 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| 2008 | 7 | 4 |
| 2007 | 4 | 4 |
| 2006 | 7 | 5 |
| 2004 | 3 | 3 |
| 2003 | 8 | 7 |
| 2002 | 4 | 3 |
| 2000 | 6 | 6 |
| 1999 | 6 | 4 |
| 1997 | 3 | 2 |
| 1996 | 5 | 6 |
| 1995 | 4 | 4 |
| 1994 | 4 | 4 |
| 1993 | 9 | 8 |
| 1992 | 4 | 3 |
| 1991 | 7 | 6 |
| 1990 | 9 | 6 |
NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), crash years 2020–2023 (public domain) · how we count
Crash-test ratings by year
NHTSA 5-star results for 16 model-year variants; not yet fully rated. Rollover risk is the estimated chance of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.
| Year | Variant | Overall | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2026 MAZDA MX-5 C N/A RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2025 | 2025 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2024 | 2024 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2023 | 2023 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2022 | 2022 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2021 | 2021 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2020 | 2020 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2019 | 2019 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2018 | 2018 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2017 | 2017 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2016 | 2016 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2015 | 2015 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2014 | 2014 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2013 | 2013 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2012 | 2012 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
| 2011 | 2011 Mazda MX-5 C RWD | — | 0.0 % |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (5-Star Safety Ratings), api.nhtsa.gov · US federal work, public domain
Fuel consumption by year
Official Canadian test results for 20 model years, best variant per year. Combined consumption ranges from 7.8–9.9 L/100 km.
| Year | Variant | City | Highway | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.7 | 8.0 |
| 2025 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.7 | 8.0 |
| 2024 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.7 | 8.0 |
| 2023 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| 2022 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| 2021 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| 2020 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| 2019 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| 2018 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.1 | 6.8 | 8.0 |
| 2017 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 9.0 | 6.7 | 8.0 |
| 2016 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 8.9 | 6.5 | 7.8 |
| 2015 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.5 | 8.5 | 9.6 |
| 2014 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.5 | 8.5 | 9.6 |
| 2013 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.5 | 8.5 | 9.6 |
| 2012 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.5 | 8.5 | 9.6 |
| 2011 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.5 | 8.5 | 9.6 |
| 2010 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.5 | 8.5 | 9.6 |
| 2008 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.9 | 8.7 | 9.9 |
| 2007 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.9 | 8.7 | 9.9 |
| 2006 | MX-5 · Two-seater · Premium gasoline | 10.9 | 8.7 | 9.9 |
Litres per 100 km. Natural Resources Canada, Fuel consumption ratings (open.canada.ca) · Open Government Licence – Canada
In New Zealand
2,145 MX-5 cars are on the New Zealand register; 35% arrived as used imports.
| Model year | Registered | Sold new in NZ | Used imports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 36 | 36 | 0 |
| 2025 | 40 | 40 | 0 |
| 2024 | 24 | 24 | 0 |
| 2023 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
| 2022 | 52 | 52 | 0 |
| 2021 | 53 | 52 | 0 |
| 2020 | 47 | 46 | 0 |
| 2019 | 70 | 65 | 3 |
| 2018 | 58 | 55 | 3 |
| 2017 | 110 | 100 | 8 |
| 2016 | 99 | 91 | 7 |
| 2015 | 49 | 36 | 13 |
| 2014 | 9 | 6 | 3 |
| 2013 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| 2012 | 11 | 9 | 2 |
| 2011 | 17 | 14 | 3 |
| 2010 | 22 | 15 | 7 |
| 2009 | 23 | 10 | 11 |
| 2008 | 42 | 23 | 19 |
| 2007 | 79 | 58 | 19 |
| 2006 | 140 | 92 | 45 |
| 2005 | 87 | 39 | 44 |
| 2004 | 20 | 15 | 4 |
| 2003 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
| 2002 | 38 | 24 | 14 |
| 2001 | 65 | 33 | 31 |
| 2000 | 82 | 37 | 43 |
| 1999 | 88 | 29 | 52 |
| 1998 | 173 | 39 | 127 |
| 1997 | 38 | 20 | 16 |
NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi, Motor Vehicle Register (March 2026) · CC BY 4.0
In the Netherlands
12,970 MX-5 cars are on Dutch roads; 73% arrived later as imports, and 201 still have a recall open. Open a year for APK defects, odometer checks and colours.
| First registered | On the road | Median list price |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 47 | €49,750 |
| 2025 | 87 | €48,300 |
| 2024 | 99 | €50,284 |
| 2023 | 111 | €48,399 |
| 2022 | 99 | €45,750 |
| 2021 | 186 | €41,814 |
| 2020 | 88 | €40,950 |
| 2019 | 361 | €42,594 |
| 2018 | 436 | €39,494 |
| 2017 | 536 | €40,384 |
| 2016 | 575 | €34,634 |
| 2015 | 375 | €33,834 |
| 2014 | 176 | €34,134 |
| 2013 | 184 | €35,509 |
| 2012 | 236 | €32,738 |
| 2011 | 345 | €32,584 |
| 2010 | 410 | €31,301 |
| 2009 | 374 | €34,250 |
| 2008 | 544 | €34,590 |
| 2007 | 690 | €33,060 |
| 2006 | 826 | €31,939 |
| 2005 | 299 | €28,370 |
| 2004 | 276 | €30,884 |
| 2003 | 414 | €19,600 |
| 2002 | 581 | — |
| 2001 | 476 | €30,370 |
| 2000 | 579 | — |
| 1999 | 813 | €29,820 |
| 1998 | 496 | — |
| 1997 | 208 | — |
RDW Open Data: registered vehicles (CC0) · list price is the manufacturer's catalogue price when new
In Finland
639 MX-5 cars were in use in Finland on 30 Jun 2026: 100% petrol, 0% diesel. Mileage is the odometer reading at the last inspection.
| First registered | In use | Average mileage |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 7 | — |
| 2025 | 9 | — |
| 2024 | 14 | — |
| 2023 | 12 | — |
| 2022 | 10 | — |
| 2021 | 12 | 29,000 km |
| 2020 | 7 | 38,000 km |
| 2019 | 26 | 41,000 km |
| 2018 | 13 | 57,000 km |
| 2017 | 19 | 72,000 km |
| 2016 | 16 | 70,000 km |
| 2012 | 7 | 81,000 km |
| 2011 | 10 | 95,000 km |
| 2010 | 9 | 87,000 km |
| 2009 | 9 | 161,000 km |
| 2008 | 22 | 111,000 km |
| 2007 | 39 | 127,000 km |
| 2006 | 51 | 121,000 km |
| 2005 | 13 | 134,000 km |
| 2004 | 12 | 148,000 km |
| 2003 | 21 | 140,000 km |
| 2002 | 28 | 158,000 km |
| 2001 | 30 | 154,000 km |
| 2000 | 43 | 171,000 km |
| 1999 | 55 | 190,000 km |
| 1998 | 31 | 189,000 km |
| 1997 | 10 | 149,000 km |
| 1996 | 12 | 175,000 km |
| 1995 | 10 | 192,000 km |
| 1994 | 10 | 194,000 km |
Traficom (Finnish Transport and Communications Agency), open data on vehicles in use, 30 Jun 2026 · CC BY 4.0
Road collisions in Great Britain
From 2021 to 2025, 790 MX-5 cars were involved in road collisions in Great Britain that injured someone and were reported to the police. 20 of those collisions were fatal and 188 caused serious injuries. As with any count, models with more cars on British roads appear more often.
| Year | Cars in injury collisions | Fatal | Serious |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 167 | 2 | 45 |
| 2024 | 146 | 1 | 31 |
| 2023 | 176 | 4 | 41 |
| 2022 | 161 | 4 | 38 |
| 2021 | 140 | 9 | 33 |
Department for Transport, STATS19 road safety data 2021–2025 · Open Government Licence v3.0 · how we count
In the United Kingdom
79,525 MX-5 cars were licensed for the road at the end of 2025, by year of manufacture.
| Built | Licensed | Off the road (SORN) |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,454 | 15 |
| 2024 | 1,233 | 27 |
| 2023 | 1,579 | 21 |
| 2022 | 1,278 | 18 |
| 2021 | 1,384 | 26 |
| 2020 | 1,035 | 19 |
| 2019 | 3,842 | 116 |
| 2018 | 4,008 | 124 |
| 2017 | 4,363 | 130 |
| 2016 | 3,835 | 177 |
| 2015 | 2,772 | 160 |
| 2014 | 2,621 | 216 |
| 2013 | 2,853 | 257 |
| 2012 | 2,841 | 283 |
| 2011 | 3,091 | 348 |
| 2010 | 4,152 | 562 |
| 2009 | 3,592 | 645 |
| 2008 | 4,429 | 968 |
| 2007 | 6,083 | 1,687 |
| 2006 | 4,634 | 2,027 |
| 2005 | 2,036 | 1,543 |
| 2004 | 1,803 | 1,913 |
| 2003 | 2,202 | 2,832 |
| 2002 | 1,732 | 2,232 |
| 2001 | 1,000 | 1,371 |
| 2000 | 1,391 | 1,925 |
| 1999 | 1,394 | 2,187 |
| 1998 | 1,310 | 2,220 |
| 1997 | 1,077 | 1,985 |
| 1996 | 810 | 1,647 |
Department for Transport and DVLA, vehicle licensing statistics (table VEH0124) · Open Government Licence v3.0
MOT test results in Great Britain
95,559 MX-5 cars took their annual MOT test in 2023; 74% passed first time, against 65% for all cars of the same ages. Older cars fail more often, so compare a year with the same year of other cars.
| First registered | Tests | Passed first time |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1,065 | 95% |
| 2019 | 4,069 | 94% |
| 2018 | 4,267 | 91% |
| 2017 | 4,554 | 91% |
| 2016 | 4,117 | 88% |
| 2015 | 2,971 | 87% |
| 2014 | 2,861 | 83% |
| 2013 | 3,104 | 81% |
| 2012 | 3,115 | 80% |
| 2011 | 3,427 | 76% |
| 2010 | 4,703 | 75% |
| 2009 | 4,235 | 73% |
| 2008 | 5,516 | 70% |
| 2007 | 7,895 | 69% |
| 2006 | 6,774 | 65% |
| 2005 | 3,609 | 64% |
| 2004 | 3,710 | 63% |
| 2003 | 4,657 | 62% |
| 2002 | 3,605 | 66% |
| 2001 | 2,180 | 65% |
| 2000 | 3,082 | 61% |
| 1999 | 3,116 | 65% |
| 1998 | 2,793 | 66% |
| 1997 | 1,968 | 66% |
| 1996 | 1,170 | 65% |
| 1995 | 729 | 66% |
| 1994 | 400 | 70% |
| 1993 | 359 | 66% |
| 1992 | 383 | 67% |
| 1991 | 607 | 68% |
Why they fail
Share of all first tests that ended in a fail because of each part of the car (one test can fail on several).
| Area | MX-5 | All cars, same ages |
|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 9.3% | 12.3% |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 8.0% | 15.5% |
| Brakes | 7.9% | 9.6% |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 5.1% | 4.9% |
| Visibility | 4.3% | 6.0% |
| Body, chassis, structure | 3.1% | 6.1% |
| Tyres | 3.0% | 6.2% |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 2.0% | 1.9% |
DVSA anonymised MOT tests and results, 2023 (Department for Transport) · Open Government Licence v3.0 · first tests of cars only; a fix made at the test station within the hour still counts as a fail
New registrations in Europe
112,227 new Mazda MX-5 cars registered in the EU, Norway and Iceland between 2010 and 2022, from the European Environment Agency's CO₂ monitoring of every new car. In 2022 the largest markets were Germany (1,228), France (781), Belgium (384).
| Year | New cars | CO₂ g/km |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3,664 | 150 (WLTP) |
| 2021 | 5,254 | 150 (WLTP) |
| 2020 | 4,637 | 150 (WLTP) |
| 2019 | 13,941 | 152 (WLTP) |
| 2018 | 13,378 | 153 (WLTP) |
| 2017 | 15,260 | 150 (NEDC) |
| 2016 | 13,491 | — |
| 2015 | 6,564 | — |
| 2014 | 5,628 | — |
| 2013 | 5,894 | — |
| 2012 | 6,873 | — |
| 2011 | 7,709 | — |
| 2010 | 9,934 | — |
Averages are weighted by registrations; CO₂ is the type-approval value (NEDC until the WLTP switch). European Environment Agency, CO₂ emissions from new passenger cars · re-use permitted with acknowledgement
Real-world fuel consumption
2,907 Mazda MX-5 cars registered in Europe between 2021 and 2024 report their fuel use through the on-board meter. Petrol versions average 6.8 l/100 km on the road, against 6.6 l/100 km in the official WLTP test — 3% more.
| Fuel | Cars | On the road | WLTP | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 2,907 | 6.8 | 6.6 | +3% |
Litres per 100 km: total fuel used divided by total distance driven, from the car's own fuel consumption meter (OBFCM), collected in 2024 by the manufacturers, mostly remotely, and by national authorities. WLTP figures are the type-approval CO₂ values converted to litres. Hybrids, including mild hybrids, do not plug in; plug-in hybrid figures include the distance driven on electricity. European Environment Agency, Real-world CO₂ emissions from cars and vans · CC BY 4.0
What it costs in fuel
On real-world figures the Mazda MX-5 uses 6.8 litres per 100 km, so 15,000 km a year takes about 1,030 litres: £1,791 at this week's average price in United Kingdom, its largest market in Europe.
| Country | Petrol |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | £1,791 |
| Germany | €2,236 |
| France | €2,287 |
| Belgium | €2,040 |
| Italy | €2,068 |
| United States | $1,161 |
Fuel for 15,000 km (9,300 miles) a year at real-world consumption. Pump prices with taxes, week of 19 October 2026: European Commission Weekly Oil Bulletin, UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, US Energy Information Administration. Non-euro EU prices are in euros as the Bulletin publishes them.
Work it out for your driving
EU safety alerts
Safety Gate, the European Union's rapid alert system, names the MX-5 in 5 alerts. European versions can differ from the North American car.
When reversing, the vehicle's screen and warning sound may not properly alert the driver of obstacles or their distance. This can also cause the Smart Brake Support system to malfunction, increasing the risk of an accident and injuries. The product does not co…
The impeller in the low-pressure fuel pump may become deformed causing fuel pomping failure. This may result in the engine no start and/or stall, increasing the risk of an accident. The product does not comply with the requirements laid down in the Regulation …
The underbody panelling may be inadequately attached. As a result, it could become detached and fall onto the road, potentially damaging the tyres and posing a risk to the following traffic.
Defective software may result in the automated transmission shifting down unintentionally. This may cause the rear wheels to lock, increasing the risk of an accident.
The engine control unit of the direct-current converter may be defective. This could result in a short circuit and damage of the converter, which can lead to a fire.
Safety Gate (European Commission) · CC0
Recalls
6 campaigns cover the MX-5.
Mazda North American Operations (Mazda) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Mazda MX-5 vehicles. The Traction Control System (TCS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) indicator light may fail to illuminate as intended due to a software error. As such, these vehicles fail to conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 126, "Electronic Stability Control Systems."
Mazda North American Operations (Mazda) is recalling certain 2016-2023 MX-5 Miata vehicles. A software error in the air bag control module may cause the front air bags to deploy with excessive force during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Mazda North American Operations (Mazda) is recalling certain 2018 Mazda3, Mazda6, 2019 CX-3, 2018-2019 MX-5, CX-5, CX-9, and 2019-2020 Mazda2 vehicles. The impeller inside the low-pressure fuel pump may crack and deform, potentially causing the fuel pump to fail.
Mazda North American Operations (Mazda) is recalling certain 2016 Miata MX-5 vehicles. The skid plate and metal bracket may detach from underneath the vehicle.
Mazda North American Operations (Mazda) is recalling certain 2016-2019 MX-5 (Miata) vehicles with automatic transmissions. Due to incorrect programming of the Transmission Control Module (TCM), certain conditions may cause the vehicle to unexpectedly downshift and abruptly decelerate.
ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE BOLT ATTACHING THE HORN ASSEMBLY TO THE STEERING WHEEL HUB MAY FAIL DURING A DRIVER SIDE FRONT AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT IN EXTREMELY LOW AMBIENT TEMPERATURE.
NHTSA recalls